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Famous lists · No. 5

Leonardo da Vinci's to-do list said: “Get a skull.”

Leonardo da Vinci wrote everything down. Thousands of pages of his notebooks survive, full of inventions, anatomy and drawings. And in between: ordinary to-do lists. They mix the grand, the practical and the completely baffling. In other words: exactly like yours.

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From his notebooks

To do

  1. Calculate the measurement of Milan and its suburbs
  2. Find a book that describes Milan and its churches
  3. Get the master of arithmetic to show you how to square a triangle
  4. Ask Benedetto Potinari by what means they go on ice in Flanders
  5. Draw Milan
  6. Examine the crossbow of Mastro Giannetto
  7. Get a skull
  8. Describe the tongue of the woodpecker

English translation of his Italian notes, from lists written around 1490 and around 1510. Translations vary slightly between sources.

If he'd had Stipp

To do Milan
Calculate the measurement of Milan and its suburbs
High priority
Starting small, then.
Find a book that describes Milan and its churches
Get the master of arithmetic to show me how to square a triangle
Delegating. Smart.
Ask Benedetto Potinari how they go on ice in Flanders
Skates, Leonardo. The answer is skates.
Draw Milan
Done. Probably went better than it would for most people.
Examine the crossbow of Mastro Giannetto
Get a skull
Today
No further context. Respect.
Describe the tongue of the woodpecker
Spoiler: it wraps all the way around the bird's skull. Leonardo didn't have Google.

Why this list is so famous

The list from around 1490 became famous when NPR's Robert Krulwich translated it into English. A later list, from around 1510, has the lines about the skull and the woodpecker. Biographer Walter Isaacson turned “describe the tongue of the woodpecker” into something like the motto of Leonardo's curiosity.

What makes it great: it's the to-do list of a genius, and it reads like everybody's. Something big, something practical, someone to ask, and one line nobody remembers the reason for.

Line eight

Describe the tongue of the woodpecker

Not every action needs a reason. Leonardo wrote down whatever made him curious and came back to it later. In Stipp you write a note and turn the lines you actually want to do into actions. The weird ones too.

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Sources: Open Culture; ZME Science; Entrepreneur; Walter Isaacson, Leonardo da Vinci (2017). The Stipp version and Stippy's comments are ours.

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